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Internal Family Systems

Internal Family Systems (IFS) is a therapeutic approach that views the mind as consisting of various “parts” or subpersonalities, each with its own unique qualities and emotions. The goal is to help individuals understand and configure these internal parts, fostering a balanced and integrated sense of self. This approach is often used in psychotherapy to explore and work with the internal dynamics within a person’s mind.

Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy was developed by Dr. Richard Schwartz, an American psychologist. He began developing the IFS model in the early 1980s, and over time, it has evolved into a comprehensive therapeutic approach widely used in the field of psychotherapy. Dr. Schwartz’s work has focused on understanding the complexities of the human psyche and helping individuals explore and integrate their internal parts for healing and personal growth.

In Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy, the therapist helps individuals explore and understand their internal parts, facilitating a process of self-discovery and healing. The key steps in IFS therapy include:

  1. **Introduction and Assessment:**- The therapist introduces the concept of internal parts and helps the individual identify different aspects of themselves.

    – An initial assessment is conducted to understand the person’s emotional struggles and to identify the roles and characteristics of various parts.

  2. **Getting to Know Parts:**- Individuals are guided to explore and describe their different parts, each with its own feelings, beliefs, and memories.

    – Parts may be protective, carrying past wounds or traumas, and may manifest as thoughts, emotions, or physical sensations.

  3. **Self-Leadership and the “Self”:**- The therapist emphasizes the concept of the “Self,” which represents the core, compassionate, and calm aspect within each person.

    – Encourages individuals to connect with their Self and develop a sense of self-leadership.

  4. **Dialogue with Parts:**- Through guided visualization or focused attention, individuals engage in a dialogue with their parts.

    – This involves exploring the intentions, fears, and beliefs of each part, fostering communication and understanding.

  5. **Integration and Harmony:**- The goal is to help individuals develop a relationship with their parts that is characterized by understanding and compassion.

    – Parts are encouraged to step back, allowing the person to access their Self more consistently, leading to a sense of inner harmony.

  6. **Healing Trauma:**- IFS is often used to address and heal past traumas by working with the protective parts that emerged as a response to those traumas.

    – By understanding and processing these traumas, individuals can release emotional burdens and find relief.

  7. **Ongoing Self-Exploration:**- IFS therapy encourages ongoing self-exploration, helping individuals deepen their connection with the Self and navigate life’s challenges with increased self-awareness.

Therapists trained in IFS use a non-judgmental and collaborative approach, guiding individuals through these steps to promote healing, self-compassion, and integration.

The Psychotherapy and Training Collective of New York (PTCNY) is an alliance of mental health professionals licensed for independent private practice in New York and other states.

We are also a psychotherapy resource for our readers in providing workshops and articles on various topics pertinent to our field.

Finding a therapist should not be a challenge. PTCNY provides many convenient ways to find a therapist, including searching by Name/Specialty, Areas of Specialization and Geographic Area.

Find a PTCNY Therapist to help with internal family systems (IFS)

PTCNY offers a broad range of therapists with many specialties. Below is a curated list of PTCNY therapists who specialize in helping individuals facing internal family systems (IFS) challenges.

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Please contact the therapist directly. Every therapist has provided contact information on their profile page.
Or you may contact us with any questions. The contact information is listed at the bottom of the page.